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Sonoran Desert One of the most extraordinary landscapes in the United States is the Sonoran Desert. From the window of a 747 the terrain can appear to be brown and lifeless, but taking a closer look reveals an ecosystem of abundant wildlife and native vegetation that has not only adapted to the harsh environment, but thrived. In fact, the Sonoran Desert is quite possibly the most lush, green desert in the world. The 5000 square miles of land that make up the Sonoran Desert offers peaceful solitude, picturesque mountain vistas, remote shady canyons, and lush riverways. The Sonoran Desert spans an area that includes vast portions of southern Arizona and Sonora Mexico including portions of the Baja Peninsula. The area is home to silent volcanos, Saguaro Cactus forests, river deltas, seashores, and majestic mountain ranges. Numerous preserves, wilderness areas, national parks and monuments, and state parks can be found throughout the Sonoran Desert. The abundance of land set aside for future generations to enjoy is a testament to the beauty and tranquility this rugged environment affords. Four distinct seasons can be observed here. Though they may not be as obvious as those found in other regions of the United States, each season in the desert has distinct characteristics. Spring explodes with blooming wildflowers while rivers rise from melting mountain snow. Summer arrives with the unmistakable rising mercury and along with it a deluge of desert monsoons that make up the majority of rainfall for the year. Fall brings cooler daytime temperatures and crisp clear nights ideal for outdoor activities. Winter continues the ideal temperatures with an occasional cold snap. Winter also brings occasional rain storms that initially develop as snow storms in the Arizona high country.
In the cities, populations fluctuate with the temperatures. Though Phoenix is now the sixth largest city in the United States and population growth far surpasses that of any other city in the country, summertime still sees a slight downturn in places like Fountain Hills where many residents consider themselves seasonal part-timers. Winter also brings the majority of the tourists for major conventions, sporting events, and vacation escapes from harsh northern winters. Wildlife in the desert southwest is abundant and diverse. Deer, elk, black bears, mountain lions, coyotes, javalina, eagles, hawks, and vultures are only a few of the species found in the area.
Sonoran Desert Links: For as long as humans have occupied the Sonoran Desert, there has been a clear need and dependency on water availability and delivery systems. As long as water was available to meet the needs of the population progress surged forward. Today, however, the availability of water to meet the needs of civilization is becoming less and less of a constant while progress continues marching on. KAET Channel 8, Arizona's PBS affiliate, has produced an award winning series that takes a closer look at the history of water dependency and the future of its usage in the Sonoran Desert. To learn more about "Cadillac Desert" visit the KAET web site.
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